Comparing American Bourbon and Irish Whiskey - In the world of whiskey, two major types stand out: American Bourbon and Irish Whiskey. Each has a rich production history and is recognized for its unique taste. Nevertheless, there are certain fundamental variations that distinguish one from the other.
The production of American Bourbon requires a minimum of 51% corn as the main grain, contributing to its sweet and smooth taste. The aging process takes place in new oak barrels that have been charred, introducing deep notes of caramel, vanilla, and spice into the whiskey. Other grains used in the making of this spirit include barley, rye, wheat, and sometimes oats. As per regulations, the distillation process should not exceed 160 proof (equivalent to 80% alcohol by volume) and the whiskey should not be stored in barrels for aging at more than 125 proof.
The production process of Irish Whiskey sets it apart, requiring it to be distilled thrice and matured in oak casks for at least three years. Its primary grain is typically malted barley, imparting a faintly smoky taste and fruity undertones. Generally, Irish Whiskey has a lighter profile than bourbon and a mild grassy flavor.
The appearances of the two spirits can be another way to distinguish them - Bourbon usually exhibits a rich golden-brown color, whereas Irish Whiskey displays a light yellow shade. Both types of whiskeys can be relished neat or mixed in cocktails, and they serve as a fantastic enrichment to any bar. Regardless of whether your preference leans towards the gentle sweetness of American Bourbon or the velvety smokiness of Irish Whiskey, each provides distinctive taste profiles for you to enjoy.
Just to let you know. Jack Daniel's is not a Bourbon. Jack Daniel's is a Tennessee sipping whiskey. Examples of Bourbon are Jim Beam, Buffalo Trace, Makers Mark. The difference is in the taste.